Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-perfor

Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressu

Copper foam is rapidly emerging as a promising material in the quest for lighter, more durable structures. Its uniquecellular structure|open-cell architecture} provides an ideal combination of lightweightness and exceptional mechanical properties. This makes it a ideal candidate for applications in